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Druid Heights was a bohemian community on the southwest flank of Mount Tamalpais in Marin County, California, about a mile from the Pacific Ocean.〔 It was founded by carpenter Roger Somers and poet Elsa Gidlow in 1954 on five acres of a former chicken ranch. The name Druid Heights was given to the acreage in honor of two women, the revolutionary and teacher of Irish lore, Ella Young (the Druid), and Emily Bronte (author of ''Wuthering Heights'').〔Gidlow, Elsa (1986). ''Elsa, I Come With My Songs: The Autobiography of Elsa Gidlow''. San Francisco: Druid Heights Press. ISBN 0-912932-12-0.〕 The community was a popular retreat and meeting place for three countercultural movements in the United States, including the Beat Generation of the 1950s, the hippie movement of the 1960s, and the women's movement of the 1970s. It also, through the efforts of Elsa Gidlow, became a meeting place for many famous figures of the San Francisco Renaissance including her friends Kenneth Rexroth and former resident of the heights, Pulitzer Prize winner Gary Snyder.〔 Located above Muir Woods National Monument, Druid Heights was acquired by the National Park Service in the 1970s〔Oldenburg, Chuck (2012). "(Druid Heights )". The Mill Valley Historical Society.〕〔Davis, Erik (May 2005). "(Druids and Ferries )". ''Arthur''. 16.〕 and is currently under review for a proposed listing on the National Register of Historic Places.〔Brown, Patricia Leigh (January 25, 2012). "(Oasis for Resisting Status Symbols Just Might Get One ). ''The New York Times''. A15.〕 ==History== Poet Elsa Gidlow and carpenter Roger Somers started "Druid Heights" in 1954.〔 Accessible by a dirt road connected to Muir Woods Road, Druid Heights occupied a five-acre ranch formerly known as the Haapa Property. Somers, a free spirited and hard working craftsman was influenced by Japanese architecture and American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. He built many of the structures with the help of organizational skills and common sense from the unique and revolutionary furniture designer Ed Stiles.〔Mill Valley Historical Society (2012). "(Druid Heights )". The History of Homestead Valley, 2012 Articles.〕 Gidlow was fond of decorative gardening and organic agriculture, and grew vegetables for the people in the community.〔Watts, Alan (1973). ''Cloud-hidden, Whereabouts Unknown: A Mountain Journal''. Pantheon Books. 〕 The Society For Comparative Philosophy, begun in 1962, was established here as a non-profit by Elsa Gidlow and Alan Watts aiming for a broad vision approach to, "studies of humanity's relation to nature and the universe."〔 The converted ferry boat Vallejo was then purchased to "be headquarters for the Society and site of seminars and other events," and the Heights could therefore be kept a closely guarded secret enjoyed by insiders and invited guests.〔 The Society fell on hard times after the 1973 death of Alan Watts, but in his name and with the help of a solid board of directors, it continued until 1984. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Druid Heights」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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